Foreign body cases are common medical emergencies worldwide. A foreign body is any object that accidentally enters the body, such as in the airway, digestive tract, ear, nose, or soft tissue. Delayed treatment can cause serious complications, including airway blockage, infection, perforation, or even death. Children are especially at risk due to accidental swallowing or inhaling small objects. Early diagnosis and quick action are essential to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.

Effective management begins with proper clinical assessment and accurate diagnosis. Imaging tools such as X-rays or CT scans help identify the size, type, and location of the object. For objects in the upper gastrointestinal tract, endoscopic removal is the preferred first-line treatment due to its high success rate and low complication risk. In airway cases, rigid or flexible bronchoscopy remains the gold standard. Urgent intervention is particularly necessary for sharp objects, batteries, or complete airway obstruction.

Prevention and education also play a key role. Raising awareness among parents, caregivers, and healthcare professionals can reduce risks and complications. Clear clinical protocols and trained medical teams further improve safety and treatment success. By combining early detection, appropriate intervention, and preventive education, healthcare providers can ensure safer and more effective patient care.